{"id":22446,"date":"2026-01-08T07:14:16","date_gmt":"2026-01-08T07:14:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tronkiele.com\/?p=22446"},"modified":"2026-01-09T04:34:31","modified_gmt":"2026-01-09T04:34:31","slug":"transformer-vs-switchgear","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tronkiele.com\/fa\/transformer-vs-switchgear\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0642: \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647: \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/h2><p><a href=\"\/fa\/product-category\/power-transformer\/\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0802ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646<\/mark><\/a> \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc <strong>\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong>, \u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f <strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a<\/strong>.<br>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 EPC \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06a9 <strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0632\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p><p>A <strong>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc ... \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. <strong>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/p><p><strong><a href=\"\/fa\/product-category\/electrical-switchgear\/\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0802ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0644<\/mark><\/a><\/strong>, \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u2014\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <strong>\u0634\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u2014\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong>.<\/p><p>\ud83d\udc49 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 ... \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0632\u0646\u06cc<\/strong>, \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/h2><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/h3><p>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/strong>. \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u0634 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 (\u0645\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645)<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0654 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc (\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641)<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 (\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0634\u06a9\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0646\u06a9)<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc <strong>\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 (AC)<\/strong> \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p><p>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"block\"><semantics><mrow><mfrac><msub><mi>V<\/mi><mn>1<\/mn><\/msub><msub><mi>V<\/mi><mn>2<\/mn><\/msub><\/mfrac><mo>=<\/mo><mfrac><msub><mi>N<\/mi><mn>1<\/mn><\/msub><msub><mi>N<\/mi><mn>2<\/mn><\/msub><\/mfrac><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">V_1 \/ V_2 = N_1 \/ N_2<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/p><p>\u06a9\u062c\u0627:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>V<\/mi><mn>1<\/mn><\/msub><mo separator=\"true\">,<\/mo><msub><mi>V<\/mi><mn>2<\/mn><\/msub><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">V_1, V_2<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647<\/li>\n\n<li><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>N<\/mi><mn>1<\/mn><\/msub><mo separator=\"true\">,<\/mo><msub><mi>N<\/mi><mn>2<\/mn><\/msub><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u062f\u0648<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/li><\/ul><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"827\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tronkiele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/How-a-Transformer-Works-827x800.webp\" alt=\"\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\" class=\"wp-image-22451\" style=\"width:522px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tronkiele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/How-a-Transformer-Works-827x800.webp 827w, https:\/\/www.tronkiele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/How-a-Transformer-Works-310x300.webp 310w, https:\/\/www.tronkiele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/How-a-Transformer-Works-768x743.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.tronkiele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/How-a-Transformer-Works-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/www.tronkiele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/How-a-Transformer-Works-430x416.webp 430w, https:\/\/www.tronkiele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/How-a-Transformer-Works-700x677.webp 700w, https:\/\/www.tronkiele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/How-a-Transformer-Works-150x145.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.tronkiele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/How-a-Transformer-Works.webp 931w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 827px) 100vw, 827px\" \/><\/figure><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a<\/strong> \u2013 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639<\/strong> \u2013 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a<\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642<\/h2><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/h3><p>\u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0627.<\/p><p>\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong><a href=\"\/fa\/product-category\/vacuum-circuit-breaker\/\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0802ff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0634\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/mark><\/a><\/strong> (\u062e\u0644\u0627\u060c SF\u2086\u060c \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627)<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0637\u0639\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0639\u06cc\u0628<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a<\/li><\/ul><p>\u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637: \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/p><ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698<\/li>\n\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/li><\/ol><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627 (AIS)<\/strong><br>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u060c \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0632 (GIS)<\/strong><br>\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u06af\u0627\u0632\u06cc SF\u2086\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0642: \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647<\/h2><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc<\/strong> \u2013 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06f9\u06f5\u2013\u06f9\u06f9\u06f1TP4T \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/strong> \u2013 \u06f2\u06f5\u2013\u06f3\u06f0 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06a9<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631<\/strong> \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0642<\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0627<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0644<\/strong> \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u2013 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 SCADA \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f<\/li><\/ul><hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f: \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644<\/h2><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/li>\n\n<li>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 (\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u062f\u06cc)<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642<\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0646\u0635\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642<\/h2><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>IEC 60076<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0631\u06cc C57 IEEE<\/strong> \u2013 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>NEMA ST-20<\/strong> \u2013 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 (\u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc)<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0642<\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>IEC 61439<\/strong> \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0631\u06cc IEEE C37<\/strong> \u2013 \u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 AC<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>ANSI \/ IEEE 242<\/strong> \u2013 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f <strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0634 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong>.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0631<\/h2><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06f1. \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 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class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 EPC \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc 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