{"id":23014,"date":"2026-03-21T08:27:59","date_gmt":"2026-03-21T08:27:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tronkiele.com\/?p=23014"},"modified":"2026-04-14T07:10:55","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T07:10:55","slug":"ac-voltage-regulator-factory-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tronkiele.com\/ru\/ac-voltage-regulator-factory-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 (\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438 \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438.<\/p><p>\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b, HVAC \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c.<\/p><p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f?<\/h2><p>\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438<\/li>\n\n<li>\u041a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f)<\/li>\n\n<li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0438\/\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0432\u044b)<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0413\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435)<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0411\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0427\u041f\u0423, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h2><p><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (AVR) - \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h3><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tronkiele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Automatic-Voltage-Regulator-AVR-\u2013-Most-Common-Solution.webp\" alt=\"\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (AVR) - \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\" class=\"wp-image-23018\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tronkiele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Automatic-Voltage-Regulator-AVR-\u2013-Most-Common-Solution.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.tronkiele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Automatic-Voltage-Regulator-AVR-\u2013-Most-Common-Solution-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.tronkiele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Automatic-Voltage-Regulator-AVR-\u2013-Most-Common-Solution-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.tronkiele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Automatic-Voltage-Regulator-AVR-\u2013-Most-Common-Solution-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.tronkiele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Automatic-Voltage-Regulator-AVR-\u2013-Most-Common-Solution-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/www.tronkiele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Automatic-Voltage-Regulator-AVR-\u2013-Most-Common-Solution-430x430.webp 430w, https:\/\/www.tronkiele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Automatic-Voltage-Regulator-AVR-\u2013-Most-Common-Solution-700x700.webp 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure><p>An <strong><a href=\"\/ru\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f\/ac-voltage-stabilizer\/\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#3e09f3\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/mark><\/a> (AVR)<\/strong> \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p><p><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442:<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0446\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u0422\u0438\u043f\u044b AVR:<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong><a href=\"\/ru\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f\/ac-voltage-stabilizer\/relay-type-avr\/\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0216f8\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0422\u0438\u043f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435 AVR<\/mark><\/a><\/strong><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0411\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/li>\n\n<li>\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"\/ru\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f\/ac-voltage-stabilizer\/servo-voltage-stabilizer\/\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#1306f4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c AVR<\/mark><\/a><\/strong><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (\u00b11-3%)<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0418\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043a<\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"\/ru\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f\/ac-voltage-stabilizer\/static-voltage-stabilizer\/\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#0b06f8\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 AVR<\/mark><\/a> (\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 IGBT\/SCR)<\/strong><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a (\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u044b)<\/li>\n\n<li>\u041e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u2192 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b<\/li>\n\n<li>\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Variac (\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440) - \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h3><p>A <strong>\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/strong> \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p><p><strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438:<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0420\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/li>\n\n<li>\u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0439)<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f:<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u041b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n\n<li>\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u041d\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/li>\n\n<li>\u041d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c - \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438<\/h3><p>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438.<\/p><p><strong>\u0422\u0438\u043f\u044b:<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 (\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430)<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 (OLTC) (\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438)<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442:<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/li>\n\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b Buck-Boost - \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h3><p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f <strong>\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u00b110-20%)<\/strong>.<\/p><p><strong>\u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Buck \u2192 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/li>\n\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2192 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430<\/li>\n\n<li>\u041b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f - \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430<\/h3><p>\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 <strong>\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f IGBT \u0438\u043b\u0438 SCR<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0420\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (\u0434\u043e \u00b11%)<\/li>\n\n<li>\u041d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b<\/li><\/ul><p>\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/li>\n\n<li>\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b<\/li>\n\n<li>\u041b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h2><p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e:<\/strong> \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0427\u041f\u0423, \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u0417\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong> \u041c\u0420\u0422, \u041a\u0422-\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445:<\/strong> \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438:<\/strong> \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439\/\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong> \u041b\u0438\u0444\u0442\u044b, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430<\/li><\/ul><p>\ud83d\udc49 <em>SEO\u589e\u5f3a\uff1a\u8986\u76d6\u884c\u4e1a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u957f\u5c3e\u6d41\u91cf<\/em><\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h2><figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434<\/th><th>\u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/th><th>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/th><th>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/th><th>\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0420\u0435\u043b\u0435 AVR<\/td><td>\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/td><td>\u0411\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0439<\/td><td>\u0414\u0430<\/td><td>\u0411\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c AVR<\/td><td>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/td><td>\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/td><td>\u0414\u0430<\/td><td>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 AVR<\/td><td>\u041e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/td><td>\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0439<\/td><td>\u0414\u0430<\/td><td>\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/td><td>\u041e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/td><td>\u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/td><td>\u041d\u0435\u0442<\/td><td>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\/\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0421\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432<\/td><td>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/td><td>\u041c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/td><td>\u0414\u0430\/\u041d\u0435\u0442<\/td><td>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 AVR \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h2><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>AVR \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430:<\/strong> \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>AVR \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 Tap Changer:<\/strong> \u0411\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e AVR:<\/strong> \u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/li><\/ul><p>\ud83d\udc49 \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445, <strong>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c<\/strong> \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430<\/h2><p>\u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432:<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2714 \u0422\u0438\u043f \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438<\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0418\u043d\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 (\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u044b) \u2192 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0427\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u2192 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2714 \u041c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 (\u043a\u0412\u0410\/\u043a\u0412\u0442)<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 20-30%<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2714 \u0414\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0428\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2192 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2714 \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u00b11% \u2192 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/li>\n\n<li>\u00b13-5% \u2192 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 AVR<\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2714 \u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u2192 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0427\u0410\u0421\u0422\u041e \u0417\u0410\u0414\u0410\u0412\u0410\u0415\u041c\u042b\u0415 \u0412\u041e\u041f\u0420\u041e\u0421\u042b<\/h2><div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1774081617071\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e AVR \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1774081627115\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u0414\u0430, \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1774081637787\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2192 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438<br\/>\u041d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2192 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/p> <\/div> <\/div><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2><p>\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 - \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f - \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p><p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439, <strong>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b, \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/strong><\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h2><p>\u0418\u0449\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e <strong>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong>?<\/p><p>\u041d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0412\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0423\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f<\/li><\/ul><p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, 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